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    Flux-trapping fluxonium qubit

    Kotaro Hida1,*, Kohei Matsuura1,†, Shu Watanabe1, and Yasunobu Nakamura1,2

    • *Contact author: hida@qipe.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp
    • †Contact author: matsuura@qipe.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp

    Phys. Rev. Applied 24, 064069 – Published 26 December, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/b99c-y22b

    Abstract

    In pursuit of superconducting quantum computing, fluxonium qubits have recently garnered attention for their large anharmonicity and high coherence at the sweet spot. Towards the large-scale integration of fluxonium qubits, a major obstacle is the need for precise external magnetic flux bias: to achieve high performance at its sweet spot, each qubit requires a flux-bias line. However, such lines inductively coupled to the qubits bring in additional wiring overhead, crosstalk, heating, and decoherence, necessitating measures for mitigating the problems. In this work, we propose a flux-trapping fluxonium qubit, which, by leveraging fluxoid quantization, enables optimal phase biasing without using external magnetic flux control at the operating temperature. We introduce the design and working principle, and demonstrate the phase biasing achieved through fluxoid quantization.

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