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  • Letter

Isolated attosecond γ-ray pulse generation with transverse orbital angular momentum using intense spatiotemporal optical vortex lasers

Fengyu Sun1,2,3,*, Xinyu Xie1,3,*, Wenpeng Wang1,†, Stefan Weber4, Xin Zhang1, Yuxin Leng1, Ruxin Li1,2,‡, and Zhizhan Xu1

  • *These authors have contributed equally to this work.
  • †Contact author: wangwenpeng@siom.ac.cn
  • ‡Contact author: ruxinli@siom.ac.cn

Phys. Rev. Applied 23, L051003 – Published 20 May, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.23.L051003

Abstract

The generation of isolated attosecond γ-ray pulses with transverse orbital angular momentum (TOAM) holds significant potential for revolutionizing ultrafast detection technologies and advancing fundamental research in nuclear physics and astrophysics. Here, we demonstrate an all-optical scheme to generate isolated attosecond γ-ray pulses with TOAM using a circularly polarized spatiotemporal optical vortex (STOV) laser in three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. An approximately 300-attosecond electron slice with TOAM is initially selected and accelerated by the central spatiotemporal singularity of the STOV laser. This slice then collides with the laser’s reflected Gaussian-like front from a planar target, initiating nonlinear Compton scattering and resulting in an isolated attosecond (approximately 300 as), highly collimated (around 4∘), ultrabrilliant (approximately 3×1024photons/s/mm2/mrad2/0.1%BW at 1 MeV) γ-ray pulse. Such isolated attosecond γ-ray pulses with TOAM generated by STOV-based laser drives provide additional degrees of freedom and are of interest for understanding quantum electrodynamic phenomena involving angular momentum, time-resolved detection of atomic nuclei, etc.

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