- Letter
Isolated attosecond -ray pulse generation with transverse orbital angular momentum using intense spatiotemporal optical vortex lasers
Phys. Rev. Applied 23, L051003 – Published 20 May, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.23.L051003
Abstract
The generation of isolated attosecond -ray pulses with transverse orbital angular momentum (TOAM) holds significant potential for revolutionizing ultrafast detection technologies and advancing fundamental research in nuclear physics and astrophysics. Here, we demonstrate an all-optical scheme to generate isolated attosecond -ray pulses with TOAM using a circularly polarized spatiotemporal optical vortex (STOV) laser in three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. An approximately 300-attosecond electron slice with TOAM is initially selected and accelerated by the central spatiotemporal singularity of the STOV laser. This slice then collides with the laser’s reflected Gaussian-like front from a planar target, initiating nonlinear Compton scattering and resulting in an isolated attosecond (approximately 300 as), highly collimated (around ), ultrabrilliant (approximately %BW at 1 MeV) -ray pulse. Such isolated attosecond -ray pulses with TOAM generated by STOV-based laser drives provide additional degrees of freedom and are of interest for understanding quantum electrodynamic phenomena involving angular momentum, time-resolved detection of atomic nuclei, etc.