- Letter
Chiral terahertz lasing with Berry-curvature dipoles
Phys. Rev. Applied 22, L041003 – Published 16 October, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.22.L041003
Abstract
Materials with Berry-curvature dipoles support a non-Hermitian electro-optic effect that is investigated here for lasing at terahertz frequencies. Such a system is conceived here as a stack of low-symmetry 2D materials. We show that a cavity made of such a material supports a nonreciprocal growing mode with elliptical polarization that generates an unstable resonance leading to self-sustained oscillations. Notably, we demonstrate that the chiral nature of the gain derived from the Berry dipole allows the manipulation of the laser light’s handedness by a simple reversal of the electric field bias.