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Chiral terahertz lasing with Berry-curvature dipoles

Amin Hakimi1,*, Kasra Rouhi1,†, Tatiana G. Rappoport2,‡, Mário G. Silveirinha3,§, and Filippo Capolino1,¶

  • *Contact author: amin.hakimi@uci.edu
  • †Contact author: kasra.rouhi@uci.edu
  • ‡Contact author: tgrappoport@fisica.uminho.pt
  • §Contact author: mario.silveirinha@tecnico.ulisboa.pt
  • Contact author: f.capolino@uci.edu

Phys. Rev. Applied 22, L041003 – Published 16 October, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.22.L041003

Abstract

Materials with Berry-curvature dipoles support a non-Hermitian electro-optic effect that is investigated here for lasing at terahertz frequencies. Such a system is conceived here as a stack of low-symmetry 2D materials. We show that a cavity made of such a material supports a nonreciprocal growing mode with elliptical polarization that generates an unstable resonance leading to self-sustained oscillations. Notably, we demonstrate that the chiral nature of the gain derived from the Berry dipole allows the manipulation of the laser light’s handedness by a simple reversal of the electric field bias.

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