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Geometric Ramsey interferometry with a tripod scheme

Chetan Sriram Madasu1,2,3,*, Ketan Damji Rathod3,†, Chang Chi Kwong1,2, and David Wilkowski1,2,3

  • 1Nanyang Quantum Hub, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371, Singapore
  • 2MajuLab, International Joint Research Unit IRL 3654, CNRS, Université Côte d’Azur, Sorbonne Université, National University of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
  • 3Center for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore

  • *Corresponding author: chetansr001@e.ntu.edu.sg
  • †Present address: Bennett University, Greater Noida 201310, India.

Phys. Rev. Applied 21, L051001 – Published 8 May, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.21.L051001

Abstract

Ramsey interferometry is a key technique for precision spectroscopy and for probing the coherence of quantum systems. Typically, an interferometer is constructed using two quantum states and involves a time-dependent interaction with two short resonant electromagnetic pulses. Here, we explore a different type of Ramsey interferometer where we perform quantum state manipulations by geometrical means, eliminating the temporal dependence of the interaction. We use a resonant tripod scheme in ultracold strontium atoms where the interferometric operation is restricted to a two-dimensional dark-state subspace in the dressed-state picture. The observed interferometric phase accumulation is due to an effective geometric scalar term in the dark-state subspace, which remarkably does not vanish during the free evolution time when the light-matter interaction is turned off. This study opens the door for more robust interferometers operating on multiple input-output ports.

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