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Antiferromagnetic Resonances in Superconductor-Ferromagnet Multilayers

I.A. Golovchanskiy1,2,3,*, V.V. Ryazanov1,2,4, and V.S. Stolyarov1,2,3

  • 1Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, State University, 9 Institutskiy per., Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region 141700, Russia
  • 2National University of Science and Technology MISIS, 4 Leninsky prosp., Moscow 119049, Russia
  • 3Dukhov Research Institute of Automatics (VNIIA), Moscow 127055, Russia
  • 4Institute of Solid State Physics (ISSP RAS), Chernogolovka, Moscow region 142432, Russia

  • *golov4anskiy@gmail.com

Phys. Rev. Applied 20, L021001 – Published 1 August, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.20.L021001

Abstract

In this work, we study the magnetization dynamics in a superconductor-ferromagnet (S-F) thin-film multilayer. Theoretical considerations supported by broadband ferromagnetic resonance spectroscopy reveal the development of acoustic and optic resonance modes in S-F multilayers at significantly higher frequencies in comparison to the Kittel mode of individual F layers. These modes are formed due to antiferromagneticlike interactions between F layers via shared circulating superconducting currents in the S layers. The gap between resonance modes is determined by the thickness and superconducting penetration depth in the S layers. Overall, the rich spectrum of S-F multilayers and its tunability may open up wide prospects for application of these multilayers in magnonics as well as in various superconducting hybrid systems.

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