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  • Letter

Observation of Robust Zero-Energy Extended States

Jannatul Ferdous1, Cem Yuce2, Andrea Alù3,4, and Hamidreza Ramezani1,*

  • 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, Texas 78539, USA
  • 2Department of Physics, Eskisehir Technical University, Eskisehir, Turkey
  • 3Photonics Initiative, Advanced Science Research Center, City University of New York, New York, New York 10031, USA
  • 4Physics Program, Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, New York 10016, USA

  • *Electronic address: hamidreza.ramezani@utrgv.edu

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, L061002 – Published 23 June, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.L061002

Abstract

Topological edge states arise at the interface of two topologically distinct structures and have two distinct features: they are localized and robust against symmetry protecting disorder. On the other hand, conventional transport in one dimension is associated with extended states, which typically do not have topological robustness. In this letter, using lossy coupled resonators in one dimension, we demonstrate both theoretically and experimentally the existence of robust states residing in the bulk. We show that they are unusually robust against disorders in coupling between adjacent sites and losses. Our work paves the way to a different form of robust transport that is not limited to boundary phenomena and can be accessed more easily from the far field.

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