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Two-Photon Interference from a Quantum Emitter in Hexagonal Boron Nitride

Clarisse Fournier1, Sébastien Roux1,2, Kenji Watanabe3, Takashi Taniguchi4, Stéphanie Buil1, Julien Barjon1, Jean-Pierre Hermier1, and Aymeric Delteil1,*

  • 1Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, CNRS, GEMaC, 78000 Versailles, France
  • 2Université Paris-Saclay, ONERA, CNRS, Laboratoire d’étude des microstructures, 92322 Châtillon, France
  • 3Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, 305-0044, Japan
  • 4International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, 305-0044, Japan

  • *aymeric.delteil@usvq.fr

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, L041003 – Published 27 April, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.L041003

Abstract

Recently discovered quantum emitters in 2D materials have opened new prospects for integrated photonic devices for quantum information. Most of these applications require the emitted photons to be indistinguishable, which has remained elusive in 2D materials. Here we investigate two-photon interference of a quantum emitter generated in hexagonal boron nitride with use of an electron beam. We measure the correlations of zero-phonon-line photons in a Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometer under nonresonant excitation. We find that the emitted photons exhibit a partial indistinguishability of 0.44±0.11 in a 3-ns time window, which corresponds to a corrected value of 0.56±0.11 after imperfect emitter purity has been accounting for. The dependence of the Hong-Ou-Mandel visibility on the width of the postselection time window allows us to estimate the dephasing time of the emitter to be approximately 1.5 ns, about half the limit set by spontaneous emission. A visibility greater than 90% is within reach with use of the Purcell effect with current 2D-material photonics.

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