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Single-Photon-Compatible Telecommunications-Band Quantum Memory in a Hot Atomic Gas

S.E. Thomas1, S. Sagona-Stophel1, Z. Schofield2, I.A. Walmsley1, and P.M. Ledingham2,*

  • 1QOLS, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BW, United Kingdom
  • 2Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom

  • *P.Ledingham@soton.ac.uk

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, L031005 – Published 16 March, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.L031005

Abstract

The efficient storage and on-demand retrieval of quantum optical states that are compatible with the telecommunications band is a requirement for future terrestrial-based quantum optical networking. Spectrum in the telecommunications band minimizes optical fiber-propagation losses, and broad optical bandwidth facilitates high-speed networking protocols. Here we report on a telecommunications-wavelength- and bandwidth-compatible quantum memory. Using the Off-Resonant Cascaded Absorption protocol in hot 87Rb vapor, we demonstrate a total internal memory efficiency of 20.90(1)% with a Doppler-limited storage time of 1.10(2) ns. We characterize the memory performance with weak coherent states and measure a signal-to-noise ratio of 1.9(1)×104 for an average input photon number of 0.084.

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