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Electrical Detection of Antiferromagnetic Dynamics in Gd-Co Thin Films Using 154-GHz Gyrotron Irradiation

S. Funada1, Y. Ishikawa2, M. Kimata3, K. Hayashi2, T. Sano2, K. Sugi1, Y. Fujii2, S. Mitsudo2, Y. Shiota1,4 et al.

T. Ono1,4 and T. Moriyama1,4,5,*

  • 1Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
  • 2Research Center for Development of Far-Infrared Region, University of Fukui, Fukui, Fukui 910-8507, Japan
  • 3Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8577, Japan
  • 4Center for Spintronics Research Network, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
  • 5PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Kawaguchi, Saitama 322-0012, Japan

  • *mtaka@scl.kyoto-u.ac.jp

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, L031003 – Published 16 March, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.L031003

Abstract

Terahertz (THz) magnetization dynamics is a key property of antiferromagnets and ferrimagnets that could harness the THz forefront and spintronics. While most of the present THz measurement techniques are for bulk materials, the sensitivities of which rely on the volume of material, measurement techniques suitable for thin films are quite limited. In this study, we explore and demonstrate the electrical detection of the antiferromagnetic dynamics in ferrimagnetic Gd-Co thin films by using a 154-GHz gyrotron, which is a high-power electromagnetic wave source. Captured resonant modes allow us to characterize the peculiar magnetization dynamics of Gd-Co around the net angular momentum compensation. As the gyrotron frequency is scalable up to THz, our demonstration is a milestone toward THz measurements for antiferro- and ferrimagnetic thin films.

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