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Kirigami-Inspired Thermal Regulator

Hongyi Ouyang1,§, Yuanqing Gu2,3,§, Zhibin Gao1,*, Lei Hu1, Zhen Zhang1, Jie Ren4, Baowen Li5,6,7, Jun Sun1, Yan Chen2,3,† et al.

Xiangdong Ding1,‡

  • 1State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
  • 2Key Laboratory of Mechanism and Equipment Design of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
  • 3School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
  • 4Center for Phononics and Thermal Energy Science, China-EU Joint Center for Nanophononics, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Special Artificial Microstructure Materials and Technology, School of Physics Sciences and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
  • 5Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Physics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, People’s Republic of China
  • 6International Quantum Academy, Shenzhen 518048, People’s Republic of China
  • 7Paul M. Rady Department of Mechanical Engineering and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80305-0427, USA

  • *zhibin.gao@xjtu.edu.cn
  • †yan_chen@tju.edu.cn
  • ‡dingxd@mail.xjtu.edu.cn
  • §These authors contributed equally to this work.

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, L011001 – Published 13 January, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.19.L011001

Abstract

One of the current challenges in nanoscience is tailoring phononic devices, such as thermal regulators and thermal computing. This has long been a rather elusive task because the thermal-switching ratio is not as high as electronic analogs. Mapping from a topological kirigami assembly, nitrogen-doped porous graphene metamaterials on the nanoscale are inversely designed with a thermal-switching ratio of 27.79, which is more than double the value of previous work. We trace this behavior to the chiral folding-unfolding deformation, resulting in a metal-insulator transition. This study provides a nanomaterial design paradigm to bridge the gap between kinematics and functional metamaterials that motivates the development of high-performance thermal regulators.

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