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Anderson-Higgs Mass of Magnons in Superconductor-Ferromagnet-Superconductor Systems

Mikhail Silaev*

  • Computational Physics Laboratory, Physics Unit, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Tampere University, P.O. Box 692, Tampere, Finland

  • *mikesilaev@gmail.com

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, L061004 – Published 27 December, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.18.L061004

Abstract

The Anderson-Higgs mechanism of mass generation is a generic concept in high-energy and condensed-matter physics. It shows up through the Meissner effect providing the expulsion of static and low-frequency magnetic fields from superconductors. However, it does not affect propagating electromagnetic waves with a spectrum gap determined by the plasma frequency, which is too large to be sensitive to the superconducting transition. Here we demonstrate the spectroscopic manifestation of the Anderson-Higgs mass, showing that it determines the spectrum gap of magnons in superconductor/ferromagnet/superconductor multilayers. Moreover, we show that this effect has been observed in recent experiments as a spontaneous ferromagnetic resonance frequency shift in such systems. Our theory explains many unusual experimental features and suggests effective controls over the magnon spectrum with tunable spectral gap and group-velocity reversal. These findings pave the way to a wide range of advanced functionalities for possible applications in magnonics.

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