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High-Performance Cryogen-Free Platform for Microkelvin-Range Refrigeration

J. Nyéki1, M. Lucas1, P. Knappová1, L.V. Levitin1, A. Casey1,*, J. Saunders1, H. van der Vliet2, and A.J. Matthews2

  • 1Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX, United Kingdom
  • 2Oxford Instruments NanoScience, Tubney Woods, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX13 5QX, United Kingdom

  • *a.casey@rhul.ac.uk, author to whom correspondence should be addressed

Phys. Rev. Applied 18, L041002 – Published 24 October, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.18.L041002

Abstract

Improved accessibility to the microkelvin temperature regime is important for future research in quantum materials, for quantum information science, and for applications of quantum sensors. Here, we report the design and performance of a microkelvin platform based on a nuclear-demagnetization stage, engineered and well optimized for operation on a standard cryogen-free dilution refrigerator. PrNi5 is used as the dominant refrigerant. The platform provides a large area for mounting experiments in an ultralow-temperature low-electromagnetic-noise environment. The performance is characterized using current-sensing noise thermometry. Temperatures as low as 395μK are reached and a protocol is established in which it is possible to operate experiments below 1 mK for 95% of the time, providing an efficient cryogen-free microkelvin environment for a wide range of science applications.

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