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Circularly Polarized Laser Emission from an Electrically Pumped Chiral Microcavity

A.A. Maksimov1,*, E.V. Filatov1, I. I. Tartakovskii1, V.D. Kulakovskii1, S.G. Tikhodeev2,3, C. Schneider4, and S. Höfling5

  • 1Yu. A. Ossipyan Institute of Solid State Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia
  • 2M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, Moscow 119991, Russia
  • 3A. M. Prokhorov General Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova Street 38, Moscow 119991, Russia
  • 4Institute of Physics, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg 26129, Germany
  • 5Technische Physik and Wilhelm-Conrad-Röntgen-Research Center for Complex Material Systems, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg 97074, Germany

  • *maksimov@issp.ac.ru

Phys. Rev. Applied 17, L021001 – Published 10 February, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.17.L021001

Abstract

Engineering the chirality of optical microcavities is a central concept of modern photonics to gain full control the polarization of the confined electromagnetic mode. Here, we demonstrate a compact source of coherent radiation based on an electrically driven, chiral semiconductor microcavity. The device is composed of an AlAs/(Al,Ga)As microcavity containing multiple GaAs quantum wells in the active region and a chiral photonic crystal slab etched in the upper distributed Bragg reflector. The structure promotes laser oscillation under electrical current injection in the near-infrared spectral range (ℏω≃1.565eV) and degrees of circular polarization exceeding 90%. The sense of circular polarization is controlled by the handedness of the chiral photonic crystal slab and changes to the opposite one in a mirror-symmetrical structure. Our results represent an important step towards the practical implementation of compact sources of circularly polarized light.

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