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  • Letter

Absence of Significant Spin-Current Generation in Ti/Fe−Co−B Bilayers with Strong Interfacial Spin-Orbit Coupling

Lijun Zhu1,2,* and Robert A. Buhrman1

  • 1Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850, USA
  • 2State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 912, Beijing 100083, China

  • *lz442@cornell.edu

Phys. Rev. Applied 15, L031001 – Published 10 March, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.15.L031001

Abstract

After one decade of intensive theoretical and experimental explorations, whether interfacial spin-orbit coupling (ISOC) at metallic magnetic interfaces can effectively generate a spin current has remained in dispute. Here, utilizing the Ti/Fe−Co−B bilayers that are unique for the negligible bulk spin Hall effect and the strong tunable ISOC, we establish that there is no significant charge-to-spin conversion at magnetic interfaces via spin-orbit filtering effect or Rashba-Edelstein(-like) effect even when the ISOC is stronger than that of a typical Pt/ferromagnet interface and can promote strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. We also find a minimal orbital Hall effect in 3d Ti.

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