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-free two-transmon gate mediated by a fluxonium coupler
Phys. Rev. Applied 26, 014076 – Published 23 July, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/9k19-c99g
Abstract
Eliminating residual interactions in a two-qubit system is essential for reducing coherent errors during quantum operations. In a superconducting circuit platform, coupling two transmon qubits via a transmon coupler has been shown to effectively suppress residual interactions. However, in such systems, perfect cancellation usually requires the qubit-qubit detuning to be smaller than the individual qubit anharmonicities, which exacerbates frequency crowding and microwave crosstalk. To address this limitation, we introduce transmon-fluxonium-transmon (TFT) architecture, wherein two transmon qubits are coupled via a fluxonium qubit. The coupling mediated by the fluxonium eliminates residual interactions even for transmons detuned by more than their anharmonicities. We experimentally identified zero- interaction points at qubit-qubit detunings of 409 and 616 MHz from two distinct TFT devices. We then implemented an adiabatic, coupler-flux-biased controlled-Z gate, achieving gate fidelities of 99.64(6)% and 99.68(8)% across the two devices.