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Tunable cavity coupling of a single Sn-V− center in nanodiamond across the bad-emitter and bad-cavity regimes

S. Sachero1, R. Berghaus1, F. Feuchtmayr1, N. Lettner1, P. Maier1, E. Nieto Hernandez2, S. Ditalia Tchernij2, and A. Kubanek1,3,*

  • 1Institute for Quantum Optics, Ulm University, 89081 Ulm, Germany
  • 2Physics Department, University of Torino, via P. Giuria 1, 10125 Torino, Italy
  • 3Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQST), Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany

  • *Contact author: alexander.kubanek@uni-ulm.de
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Phys. Rev. Applied 24, 054063 – Published 20 November, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/8yqs-wtp2

Abstract

Efficient coupling between quantum emitters and optical cavities is essential for scalable quantum photonic technologies. Group-IV vacancy centers in diamond, particularly the negatively charged tin-vacancy center, have emerged as promising candidates due to their spectral stability, high Debye-Waller factor, and large orbital splitting in ground states. Here, we demonstrate controlled coupling of a single negatively charged tin-vacancy center hosted in a nanodiamond to a fully tunable Fabry-Pérot microcavity. At cryogenic temperatures, we access the weak-coupling regime and observe a transition from the bad-emitter regime to the bad-cavity regime as the optical transition of the color center narrows. At 4 K, a Purcell factor exceeding 1.7 is measured, confirming cavity-enhanced emission. The obtained results demonstrate the potential of Sn−V− centers in nanodiamonds as a coherent single-photon source for quantum networks.

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Phys. Rev. Applied 24, 054063– Published 20 November, 2025
  • Received 14 July 2025
  • Revised 1 October 2025
  • Accepted 3 November 2025
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