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    Hyperinductance based on stacked Josephson junctions

    P. Manset1, J. Palomo2, A. Schmitt2, K. Gerashchenko1, R. Rousseau1,3, H. Patange1, P. Abgrall4, M. Houzet5, E. Flurin4 et al.

    S. Deléglise1,*, T. Jacqmin1,6,*,†, and L. Balembois1,*

    • *These authors jointly supervised the work
    • †Contact author: thibaut.jacqmin@lkb.upmc.fr

    Phys. Rev. Applied 25, 064028 – Published 5 June, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/8tg3-5jqr

    Abstract

    Superinductances are superconducting circuit elements that combine a large inductance with a low parasitic capacitance to ground, resulting in a characteristic impedance exceeding the resistance quantum RQ=h/(2e)2≃6.45kΩ. In recent years, these components have become key enablers for emerging quantum circuit architectures. However, achieving high characteristic impedance while maintaining scalability and fabrication robustness remains a major challenge. In this work, we present two fabrication techniques for realizing superinductances based on vertically stacked Josephson junctions. Using a multiangle Manhattan (MAM) process and a zero-angle (ZA) evaporation technique—in which junction stacks are connected pairwise using airbridges—we fabricate one-dimensional chains of stacks that act as high-impedance superconducting transmission lines. Two-tone microwave spectroscopy reveals the expected n scaling of the impedance with the number of junctions per stack. The chain fabricated using the ZA process, with nine junctions per stack, achieves a characteristic impedance of approximately 16kΩ, a total inductance of 5.9μH, and a maximum frequency-dependent impedance of 50kΩ at 1.4 GHz. Our results establish junction stacking as a scalable, robust, and flexible platform for next-generation quantum circuits requiring ultrahigh impedance environments.

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    See Also

    Stacked Josephson junctions for quantum circuit applications

    Alex Kreuzer, Thilo Krumrey, Hossam Tohamy, Alexandru Ionita, Hannes Rotzinger, and Alexey V. Ustinov
    Phys. Rev. Applied 25, 064027 (2026)

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