Hyperinductance based on stacked Josephson junctions
Phys. Rev. Applied 25, 064028 – Published 5 June, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/8tg3-5jqr
Abstract
Superinductances are superconducting circuit elements that combine a large inductance with a low parasitic capacitance to ground, resulting in a characteristic impedance exceeding the resistance quantum . In recent years, these components have become key enablers for emerging quantum circuit architectures. However, achieving high characteristic impedance while maintaining scalability and fabrication robustness remains a major challenge. In this work, we present two fabrication techniques for realizing superinductances based on vertically stacked Josephson junctions. Using a multiangle Manhattan (MAM) process and a zero-angle (ZA) evaporation technique—in which junction stacks are connected pairwise using airbridges—we fabricate one-dimensional chains of stacks that act as high-impedance superconducting transmission lines. Two-tone microwave spectroscopy reveals the expected scaling of the impedance with the number of junctions per stack. The chain fabricated using the ZA process, with nine junctions per stack, achieves a characteristic impedance of approximately , a total inductance of , and a maximum frequency-dependent impedance of at 1.4 GHz. Our results establish junction stacking as a scalable, robust, and flexible platform for next-generation quantum circuits requiring ultrahigh impedance environments.