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    Purcell-enhanced solid-state laser cooling

    Mohammed Benzaouia* and Shanhui Fan†

    • Ginzton Laboratory and Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA

    • *Currently at School of Science and Engineering, Al Akhawayn University, Ifrane, Morocco.
    • †Contact author: shanhui@stanford.edu

    Phys. Rev. Applied 25, 014070 – Published 29 January, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/8hmg-w9tx

    Abstract

    We show that the Purcell effect can lead to a substantial enhancement in the maximum cooling power for solid-state laser cooling. We numerically demonstrate such enhancement in a patterned slot-waveguide structure using ytterbium-doped silica as the active material. The enhancement arises primarily from the increase of saturation power density and the escape efficiency, and can persist in spite of the presence of parasitic absorption in the structure surrounding the active material. Our results point to an opportunity in photonic structure design for optical refrigeration.

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