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    Mitigation of rf-induced critical-current shifts in NbN superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors for trapped-ion readout

    Y. Suleimen1,2,*, P.P. An2,3, K.O. Sedykh3,4, A. Podlesnyy5,6, S.Yu. Zarutskiy5, S.S. Svyatodukh2, A.D. Golikov3, M. Makhlouf4, I.N. Florya3 et al.

    V.V. Kovalyuk3,4, K.E. Lakhmanskiy5, and G.N. Goltsman1,4

    • *Contact author: suleimenelnur@gmail.com

    Phys. Rev. Applied 25, 044091 – Published 30 April, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/771x-57wg

    Abstract

    The integration of superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) for state readout in trapped-ion quantum processors is hindered by their sensitivity to electromagnetic interference from ion-trapping radio-frequency (rf) fields. We demonstrate a comprehensive mitigation strategy for niobium nitride (NbN) SNSPDs that combines a conducting, optically transparent tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) shield with a nanowire of optimized geometry. Our results show that a 300-nm-wide nanowire exhibits greater resilience to rf fields compared to a 100-nm-wide device, sustaining a higher relative critical current at increased rf amplitudes. We also implement a phase-coherent active rf cancellation technique that recovers 92% of the detector’s unperturbed critical current under a 2π×25MHz rf field. Based on these findings, we demonstrate the possibility of engineering SNSPDs for compatibility with the rf environments of surface electrode traps. This combined approach provides a robust strategy for integrating SNSPDs into trapped-ion systems, which is a critical step towards scalable quantum information processing.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Corrections

    24 August, 2026

    Correction:Funder support details have been added to the Acknowledgments section.

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