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    Prototype reactor-antineutrino detector based on 6Li-doped pulse-shape-discriminating plastic scintillator

    O. Benevides Rodrigues1, E.P. Bernard2, N.S. Bowden2, C. Bravo3, R. Carr4, T.M. Classen2, A.J. Conant5, S.A. Dazeley2, M.T. Dunbrack3 et al. (The Mobile Antineutrino Demonstrator Project)

    M.T. Dunbrack3, S.R. Durham2, A.S. Erickson3, A. Haghighat6, K.M. Heeger7, P. Huber8, A. Irani1, O. Kyzylova8, V.A. Li2,*, J.M. Link8, B.R. Littlejohn1, F. Machado1, M.P. Mendenhall2, H.P. Mumm9, J. Newby10, C. Roca2, J. Ross8, F. Sutanto2, K. Walkup8, J. Wilhelmi7, and X. Zhang2 (The Mobile Antineutrino Demonstrator Project)

    • *Contact author: vali@llnl.gov

    Phys. Rev. Applied 24, 054023 – Published 7 November, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/6t97-9bpb

    Abstract

    An aboveground 60-kg reactor-antineutrino detector prototype, comprising a two-dimensional array of 36 6Li-doped pulse-shape-sensitive plastic scintillator bars, is described. Each bar is 50 cm long with a square cross section of 5.5 cm. Doped with 6Li at 0.1% by mass, the detector is capable of identifying correlated energy depositions for the detection of reactor antineutrinos via the inverse-β-decay (IDB) reaction. Each bar is wrapped with a specular reflector that directs photons toward photomultiplier tubes mounted at both ends of the bar. This paper highlights the construction, key features, and main performance characteristics of the system. The system, which relies on multiple observables such as pulse-shape discrimination, energy, position, and timing, is capable of detecting IBD-like neutron-correlated backgrounds, long-lived decay chains, and cosmogenic isotopes.

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