Soft-tissue boundary-enhanced proton imaging driven by hollow lasers
Phys. Rev. Applied 26, 024084 – Published 31 August, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/6kd9-47mv
Abstract
We demonstrate high-contrast, edge-enhanced proton imaging using a relativistic hollow Laguerre-Gaussian laser (approximately ) incident on nanometer-scale CH foils. In contrast to conventional Gaussian drive, which produces a dotlike proton source, the Laguerre-Gaussian beam generates a ring-shaped proton beam that preferentially enhances peripheral features and enables high-contrast boundary imaging. As a proof of principle, we obtain a clear outline of low-() soft tissue in a beetle specimen, benefiting from the strong sensitivity of proton energy loss to modest density variations. By comparison, x-ray radiography in the same geometry primarily emphasizes high-() components (e.g., skeletal structures). Our results establish Laguerre-Gaussian-laser-driven proton radiography as a promising, complementary modality to x-ray imaging, offering improved soft tissue contrast and potential utility for medical diagnostics and radiotherapy guidance.