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Enhanced emission at higher-order exceptional points in rf circuits

Nicolas Wyszkowski1, Arunn Suntharalingam1, Max Vitek1, Arkady Kurnosov1, Lucas J. Fernández-Alcázar1,2,*, and Tsampikos Kottos1,†

  • *Contact author: lfernandez@exa.unne.edu.ar
  • †Contact author: tkottos@wesleyan.edu

Phys. Rev. Applied 24, L061003 – Published 31 December, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/6j39-f1dx

Abstract

The Purcell effect—stemming directly from the celebrated Fermi golden rule—links the enhanced emissivity of an emitter to the local density of states (LDOS) of a surrounding cavity. Under typical circumstances the LDOS is assumed to have a Lorentzian line shape. Here, we go beyond the traditional Purcell framework by designing rf cavities with non-Lorentzian LDOS line shapes caused by higher-order non-Hermitian exceptional-point degeneracies (EPDs) where N≥2 eigenfrequencies and their associated eigenmodes coalesce. We experimentally demonstrate a nonconventional emissivity enhancement (as compared with the isolated resonance regime) that increases with the EPD order N. The theoretical analysis traces its origin to an Nth-power Lorentzian LDOS line shape that dominates under judicious spatially designed cavity losses. Our results reveal a route to design cavities that do not rely on ultrahigh-Q-factor resonators or small modal volumes.

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