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    Magnon-magnon coupling in an all-oxide insulator garnet Y3Fe5O12/Tm3Fe5O12 heterostructure

    Kshitij Singh Rathore1,*, Anupama Swain1,*, Jinho Lim2, Abhisek Mishra1, Pushpendra Gupta1, Lee Yong Heng3, Jiang Luwen3, Ramanathan Mahendiran3, Axel Hoffmann2 et al.

    Subhankar Bedanta1,4,†

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: sbedanta@niser.ac.in

    Phys. Rev. Applied 25, 024036 – Published 11 February, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/5rnt-kycr

    Abstract

    Hybrid magnonic systems have recently attracted significant attention due to their intriguing physics and potential applications in coherent information processing. In this regard, we have investigated magnon-magnon coupling in the all-oxide insulator garnet Y3Fe5O12 (YIG)/Tm3Fe5O12 (TmIG) heterostructure. The presence of an avoided mode crossing region between the ferromagnetic resonance modes of YIG and TmIG indicates interfacial exchange coupling. This all-insulator system enables interfacial coupling via magnon-magnon interactions. The mode crossing occurs at fc=6.88 GHz, corresponding to the minimal resonance separation between the two hybrid modes. The coupling strength is determined to be 78 MHz (or 2.8 mT), providing clear evidence of magnon-magnon coupling between the two Kittel modes in the YIG/TmIG insulator system at 200 K. These findings pave the way for engineering magnonic band structures, tunable coherent magnonic interactions, and nonreciprocal spin transport, which are crucial for advancing ultralow-power magnonic devices.

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