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    Reconfigurable Boolean logic gates with a single spin-orbit-torque magnetic tunnel junction

    Ran Zhang1, Caihua Wan1,2,*, Mingkun Zhao1, Xiaohan Li1, Yingqian Xu1, Shiqiang Liu1, Dehao Kong1, Shilong Xiong1, Guoqiang Yu1,2,3 et al.

    Xiufeng Han1,2,3,†

    • *Contact author: wancaihua@iphy.ac.cn
    • †Contact author: xfhan@iphy.ac.cn

    Phys. Rev. Applied 24, 034079 – Published 29 September, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/5jqc-ry4t

    This article was published on 30 September, 2026. Please update your links.

    Abstract

    The need for reconfigurable and energy-efficient logic systems in modern computing has led to growing interest in spintronic devices. Spin-orbit-torque magnetic tunnel junctions (SOT MTJs) present an effective solution, enabling fast and low-power logic operations without requiring external magnetic fields. In this work, we introduce a reconfigurable SOT MTJ device capable of performing seven distinct Boolean logic operations: and, or, nand, nor, not, xor, and xnor. The device leverages the unique properties of spin-orbit torque to dynamically switch between two circuit configurations, with the input voltages controlling the logic gate function. Experimental results demonstrate the successful implementation of all seven gates, validating the device’s efficiency and versatility. This work highlights the potential of SOT MTJs for scalable, low-power spintronic logic systems, offering a promising path for next-generation reconfigurable computing applications.

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