Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    First-principles study of ultralow magnetic susceptibility in Au−Pt−Pd ternary alloys for gravitational-wave detectors

    Ya-Ting Ye1,*, Ye-Lei Xiao1,*, Jun-Tao Ma1, Butian Zhang1,2, Hua-Hua Fu1,†, Shun Wang1,2,‡, and Ze-Bing Zhou1,2,§

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: hhfu@hust.edu.cn
    • ‡Contact author: shun@hust.edu.cn
    • §Contact author: zhouzb@hust.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. Applied 25, 034010 – Published 3 March, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/567s-4mb3

    Abstract

    The development of test mass with ultralow magnetic susceptibility (χ < 10−6cm3/mol) is critical for gravitational-wave detection. Binary AuPt alloys have been identified as promising candidates, though their mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties require further improvement. Introducing a third metal element represents a promising strategy for enhancing their overall performance. In this work, we employ the virtual crystal approximation (VCA) to model ternary Au−Pt−Pd alloys and optimize their structures. Using first-principles calculations within the Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker coherent potential approximation (KKR-CPA) framework, we systematically investigate the magnetic susceptibility and its composition dependence in Au−Pt−Pd alloys. Our results show that (i) the alloy retains ultralow magnetic susceptibility (χ < 10−6cm3/mol) across a wide composition range, notably around 82.0–85.0 at. % Au and 3.0–5.0 at. % Pd; (ii) the three-dimensional magnetic phase diagram reveals nonlinear hybridization behavior of magnetic susceptibility, with a stable contour of nearly zero susceptibility (χ ≈ 0) near Au82.8Pt14.2Pd3, indicating that Pd doping can synergistically improve magnetic properties; (iii) this theoretical study elucidates the microscopic mechanisms, electron transfer, and orbital decoupling, underlying the ultralow magnetic susceptibility in multicomponent alloys, and provides quantitative guidance for the design of test masses in next-generation gravitational-wave detectors and related applications, such as medical implant materials.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    Supplemental Material (Subscription Required)

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation