Two-color magneto-optical trapping of ytterbium atoms
Phys. Rev. Applied 24, 044039 – Published 14 October, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/541j-2sj9
Abstract
We report laser cooling and trapping of ytterbium atoms in a two-color magneto-optical trap (MOT). Benefited from both the broad singlet transition () and the narrow intercombination transition () of ytterbium atoms, the two-color MOT enables rapid loading and efficient cooling. We systematically investigate the shielding effect of the intercombination transition by examining the atom loading and loss rates of single-color and two-color MOTs. Our findings are general and can be extended to other alkaline-earth(-like) atoms.