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Interplay of Zeeman splitting and tunnel coupling in coherent spin-qubit shuttling

Ssu-Chih Lin1,2,*, Paul Steinacker2, MengKe Feng2,3, Ajit Dash2, Santiago Serrano2,3, Wee Han Lim2,3, Kohei M. Itoh4, Fay E. Hudson2,3, Tuomo Tanttu2,3 et al.

Andre Saraiva2,3, Arne Laucht2,3, Andrew S. Dzurak2,3, Hsi-Sheng Goan1,5,6,7,†, and Chih Hwan Yang2,3,‡

  • *Contact author: d09222032@ntu.edu.tw
  • †Contact author: goan@phys.ntu.edu.tw
  • ‡Contact author: henry.yang@unsw.edu.au

Phys. Rev. Applied 25, 034016 – Published 5 March, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/3d1t-pr7m

Abstract

Spin shuttling offers a promising approach for developing scalable silicon-based quantum processors by addressing the connectivity limitations of quantum dots. In this work, we demonstrate high-fidelity bucket-brigade spin shuttling in a silicon MOS device, utilizing Pauli-spin-blockade readout. We achieve an average shuttling fidelity of 99.8%. The residual shuttling error is highly sensitive to the ratio between interdot tunnel coupling and Zeeman splitting, with tuning of these parameters enabling up to a 20-fold variation in error rate. An appropriate four-level Hamiltonian model supports our findings. These results provide valuable insights for optimizing high-performance spin-shuttling systems in future quantum architectures.

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