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    Dual-focus hybrid metamaterial lens with continuous-zoom feature for elastic wave focusing

    Xiaolei Xu1, Fucai Li1,*, Yanping Zhu2, Zuhua Jiang1, Jinguang Li1, and Yanfeng Shen3

    • *Contact author: fcli@sjtu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. Applied 25, 064039 – Published 10 June, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/29zd-mbn9

    Abstract

    Achieving dynamic control of elastic waves in plate structures is critical for advanced sensing and actuation but typically requires complex external active systems. To overcome this limitation, we propose a passive, dual-focus hybrid metamaterial lens with a continuous-zoom feature. By integrating locally resonant units with aluminum diffraction grating superstrates, the design exploits the differential dispersion sensitivities of these two mechanisms to modulate focal positions via excitation frequency alone. Numerical simulations and experimental validations demonstrate three distinct wavefield states: separating, overlapping, and merging foci. This approach provides a robust solution for adaptive wavefield manipulation in nondestructive evaluation and energy harvesting, eliminating the need for real-time mechanical or electrical reconfiguration.

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