Astrometric detection of exoplanets in face-on orbits using vortex filters
Phys. Rev. Applied 25, 034042 – Published 12 March, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/25bs-ncj8
Abstract
We propose a method to detect exoplanets based on their host star’s intensity centroid after it passes through a vortex filter. Based on our calculations with planets in face-on orbits, exoplanets with relative proximity to their host stars and with low mass ratios () can have discernible signals that can be amplified by the topological charge of the vortex filter. For exoplanets that have higher mass ratios and are far from their host stars, a clear signal can also be obtained but these are not affected by the value of and other planet detection methods may be more suitable. We present a simple tabletop optical experiment to support our calculations. Our proposed method adds to the arsenal of techniques for astrometric exoplanet detection.