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    Astrometric detection of exoplanets in face-on orbits using vortex filters

    Niña Zambale Simon*, Miguel Revilla, and Nathaniel Hermosa

    • *Contact author: nfzambale@up.edu.ph

    Phys. Rev. Applied 25, 034042 – Published 12 March, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/25bs-ncj8

    Abstract

    We propose a method to detect exoplanets based on their host star’s intensity centroid after it passes through a vortex filter. Based on our calculations with planets in face-on orbits, exoplanets with relative proximity to their host stars and with low mass ratios (mp/ms) can have discernible signals that can be amplified by the topological charge ℓ of the vortex filter. For exoplanets that have higher mass ratios and are far from their host stars, a clear signal can also be obtained but these are not affected by the value of ℓ and other planet detection methods may be more suitable. We present a simple tabletop optical experiment to support our calculations. Our proposed method adds to the arsenal of techniques for astrometric exoplanet detection.

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