Compact dual-beam Zeeman slower for high-flux cold atoms
Phys. Rev. Applied 24, 054071 – Published 24 November, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/17w5-9kqq
Abstract
We present a compact design for a dual-beam Zeeman slower, optimized for efficient production of cold-atom applications. Traditional single-beam configurations face challenges from substantial residual atomic flux impacting downstream optical windows, resulting in increased system size, atomic-deposition contamination, and a reduced operational lifetime. Our approach employs two oblique laser beams and a capillary-array collimation system to address these challenges while maintaining efficient deceleration. For rubidium (), simulations demonstrate a significant increase in the fraction of atoms captured by a two-dimensional magneto-optical trap and nearly eliminate contamination of the optical windows by atoms, all within a compact Zeeman-slower length of around cm. Experimental validation with and demonstrates highly efficient atomic loading within the same compact design. This advancement represents a substantial improvement for high-flux cold-atom applications, providing reliable performance for high-precision metrology, quantum computation, and simulation.