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Scattering resonances and pairing in a Rabi-coupled Fermi gas

Olivier Bleu1,*, Brendan C. Mulkerin1,*, Cesar R. Cabrera2,3, Jesper Levinsen1, and Meera M. Parish1

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.

Phys. Rev. A 112, L011304 – Published 22 July, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/stvf-cn1b

Abstract

We investigate the possibility of using a Rabi drive to tune the interactions in an atomic Fermi gas. Specifically, we consider the scenario where two fermion species (spins) are Rabi coupled and interacting with a third uncoupled species. Using an exact calculation within a minimal low-energy model, we derive analytical expressions for the effective scattering length and effective range that characterize the collisions between a Rabi-dressed atom and an atom from the third species. In particular, we find that new scattering resonances emerge in the Rabi-coupled system, which we demonstrate are linked to the existence of hybrid two-body bound states. Furthermore, we show via a generalized Thouless criterion that the scattering properties have a direct impact on the superfluid transitions in the Rabi-coupled Fermi gas. The presence of Rabi-induced resonances thus has implications for the investigation of many-body physics with driven atomic gases.

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See Also

Hybrid-pair superfluidity in a strongly driven Fermi gas

Brendan C. Mulkerin, Olivier Bleu, Cesar R. Cabrera, Meera M. Parish, and Jesper Levinsen
Phys. Rev. A 112, 013314 (2025)

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