• Accepted Paper

Diffusion quantum Monte Carlo benchmark for metal-ligand binding in first-row metallocenes

S. Azadi, T. D. Kühne, and M. S. Bahramy

APS Open Sci. - Accepted 21 October, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/ttf2-sxcg

Abstract

The local metal–π bond is the microscopic unit from which metal–organic quantum materials are built. We benchmark this bond with both density-functional theory (DFT) and fixed-node diffusion Quantum Monte Carlo (DMC), using Slater–Jastrow (SJ) and Slater–Jastrow–backflow (SJB) trial wave functions, to compute binding-energy curves for the first-row metallocenes $M(\Cp)_2$ with M= Ti, V, Fe, and Co as the metal–carbon distance d is varied. Both DFT and DMC exhibit a distance-controlled crossover in which Fe and Co are favored under compression, while V and Ti form deeper wells near equilibrium and remain more strongly bound at larger separation. Similar V>Ti>Fe>Co ordering at the binding minima persists from DFT through SJ and SJB DMC. DFT-PBE, however, overbinds all four metallocenes relative to the correlated DMC benchmark by a large amount that is close to uniform across the series but grows mildly from early to late transition metals showing that semilocal mean-field DFT captures the qualitative topology of the crossover but is quantitatively inaccurate. DFT+U with standard literature U values does not reliably correct this overbinding and can substantially reorder the binding-strength ranking across the series, showing that U must be determined self-consistently for this bonding environment rather than adopted from unrelated chemistry.

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