• Accepted Paper

Multi-MA fusion accelerator performance insensitivity to electrode contamination

Nathan P. Brown, David C. Fairchild, Christopher A. Jennings, Leah N. Appelhans, Jacob T. Banasek, and Nichelle Bennett

PRX Energy - Accepted 8 October, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/hkpv-c3y7

Abstract

We provide experimental support for a recent kinetic model study [Phys. Plasmas 32, 062702 (2025)] that unexpectedly reported the insensitivity of a multi-MA pulsed power magneto-inertial confinement fusion target to the final power feed contaminant inventory. We measured a 1% difference between the peak current coupled to the target by a nominal high-inductance inner magnetically-insulated transmission line (MITL) and the peak current coupled to the target by a contaminated inner MITL in 18~MA experiments on the Z Pulsed Power Facility. We contaminated the inner MITL by adding a net 25 layers of atoms to the anode and cathode current-carrying surfaces via self-assembled monolayer formation of octylphosphonic acid (PO3C8H19) and verified the contaminant’s presence and behavior via x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry, and in situ streaked visible spectroscopy. Our findings reinforce the emerging MITL physics description gleaned from recent kinetic simulations, and our efforts provide a method for testing wall contaminant sensitivity that may be adapted for other plasma-facing applications.

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