Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

    Metal-organic kagome systems as candidates to study spin liquids, spin ice or the quantum anomalous Hall effect

    Adam Hassan Denawi1,2,3,*, Xavier Bouju3, Mathieu Abel1, Johannes Richter4,5, and Roland Hayn1

    • 1Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, IM2NP UMR 7334, F-13397 Marseille, France
    • 2CEA Paris-Saclay, Service de Recherches de Métallurgie Physique, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
    • 3Centre d’élaboration de matériaux et d’études structurales (CEMES), CNRS, Université de Toulouse, F-31055 Toulouse, France
    • 4Institut für Physik, Universität Magdeburg, P.O. Box 4120, D-39016 Magdeburg, Germany
    • 5Max-Planck Institut für Physik Komplexer Systeme, Nöthnitzer Str. 38, D-01187 Dresden, Germany

    • *hassan.denawi@polytechnique.edu

    Phys. Rev. Materials 7, 074201 – Published 5 July, 2023

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.7.074201

    Abstract

    We present the results of first-principle calculations using the Vienna Ab initio Simulation Package (vasp) for a class of organometallics labeled TM3C6O6 (TM=Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu) in the form of planar, two-dimensional, periodic freestanding layers. These materials, which can be produced by on-surface coordination on metallic surfaces, have a kagome lattice of TM ions. Calculating the structural properties, we show that all considered materials have local magnetic moments in the ground state, but four of them (with Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu) show spin-crossover behavior or switch between magnetic and nonmagnetic states by changing the lattice constant, which could be valuable for possible epitaxy routes on various substrates. Surprisingly, we find a very large richness of electronic and magnetic properties, qualifying these materials as highly promising metal-organic topological quantum materials. We find semiconductors with nearest-neighbor ferromagnetic (FM) or antiferromagnetic (AFM) couplings for V, and Sc, Ti, and Cr, respectively, being of potential interest to study spin ice or spin liquids on the 2D kagome lattice. Other TM ion systems combine AFM couplings with metallic behavior (Fe and Ni) or are ferromagnetic kagome metals like Cu3C6O6 with band crossings at the Fermi surface. For the latter compound, the spin-orbit coupling is shown to be responsible for small gaps which makes them a candidate material to observe the quantum anomalous Hall effect.

    Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

    Authorization Required

    We need you to provide your credentials before accessing this content.

    References (Subscription Required)

    Outline

    Information

    Sign In to Your Journals Account

    Filter

    Filter

    Article Lookup

    Enter a citation