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Physical Review Letters

Volume 74, Issue 23

5 June 1995
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LETTERS

General Physics

Local Manley-Rowe Relations for Noneikonal Wave Fields

A. J. Brizard and A. N. Kaufman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4567 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Nonlocal Effects in Fock Space

Asher Peres

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4571 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Renormalization Group in Potential Scattering

Sadhan K. Adhikari and T. Frederico

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4572 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Thermally Driven Escape with Fluctuating Potentials: A New Type of Resonant Activation

Peter Reimann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4576 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Geometrical Exponents of Contour Loops on Random Gaussian Surfaces

Jané Kondev and Christopher L. Henley

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4580 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Spherical Model for a Quantum Spin Glass

John W. Hartman and Peter B. Weichman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4584 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Quasinormal Mode Expansion for Linearized Waves in Gravitational Systems

E. S. C. Ching, P. T. Leung, W. M. Suen, and K. Young

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4588 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Event Rates in Dark Matter Detectors for Neutralinos Including Constraints from b→sγ Decay

Pran Nath and R. Arnowitt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4592 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Elementary Particles and Fields

Properties of the a1 Meson from Lattice QCD

Matthew Wingate, Thomas DeGrand, Sara Collins, and Urs M. Heller

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4596 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Direct Measurement of the Pseudoscalar Decay Constant, fDs

J. Z. Bai et al. (BES Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4599 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Constraints on Form Factors for Exclusive Semileptonic Heavy to Light Meson Decays

C. Glenn Boyd, Benjamín Grinstein, and Richard F. Lebed

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4603 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Nuclear Physics

Test of Wigner's Spin-Isospin Symmetry from Double Binding Energy Differences

P. Van Isacker, D. D. Warner, and D. S. Brenner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4607 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

New Isotopes from K78r Fragmentation and the Ending Point of the Astrophysical Rapid-Proton-Capture Process

B. Blank, S. Andriamonje, S. Czajkowski, F. Davi, R. Del Moral, J. P. Dufour, A. Fleury, A. Musquère, M. S. Pravikoff, R. Grzywacz, Z. Janas, M. Pfützner, A. Grewe, A. Heinz, A. Junghans, M. Lewitowicz, J.-E. Sauvestre, and C. Donzaud

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4611 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Separation of Photoabsorption and Compton Scattering Contributionsto He Single and Double Ionization

L. Spielberger, O. Jagutzki, R. Dörner, J. Ullrich, U. Meyer, V. Mergel, M. Unverzagt, M. Damrau, T. Vogt, I. Ali, Kh. Khayyat, D. Bahr, H. G. Schmidt, R. Frahm, and H. Schmidt-Böcking

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4615 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Suppression of Ultracold Ground-State Hyperfine-Changing Collisions with Laser Light

V. Sanchez-Villicana, S. D. Gensemer, K. Y. N. Tan, A. Kumarakrishnan, T. P. Dinneen, W. Süptitz, and P. L. Gould

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4619 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Alignment and Trapping of Molecules in Intense Laser Fields

Bretislav Friedrich and Dudley Herschbach

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4623 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Ionization of Atomic Hydrogen by 30–1000 keV Antiprotons

H. Knudsen, U. Mikkelsen, K. Paludan, K. Kirsebom, S. P. Møller, E. Uggerhøj, J. Slevin, M. Charlton, and E. Morenzoni

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4627 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Hidden Crossing Theory of Threshold Ionization of Atoms by Electron Impact

J. H. Macek, S. Yu. Ovchinnikov, and S. V. Pasovets

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4631 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Universal Parametric Correlations of Eigenfunctions in Chaotic and Disordered Systems

Y. Alhassid and H. Attias

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4635 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Quenching Quantum Phase Noise: Correlated Spontaneous Emission versus Phase Locking

Ingo Steiner and Peter E. Toschek

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4639 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Effects of Ambient Gases on Granular Materials under Vertical Vibration

H. K. Pak, E. Van Doorn, and R. P. Behringer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4643 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Resonant Patterns through Coupling with a Zero Mode

G. Dewel, S. Métens, M'F. Hilali, P. Borckmans, and C. B. Price

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4647 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Universal Shape of Scaling Functions in Turbulence

Janine Herweijer and Willem van de Water

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4651 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Plasma and Beam Physics

Experimental Validation of the Linear Theory of Stimulated Raman Scattering Driven by a 500-fs Laser Pulse in a Preformed Underdense Plasma

C. Rousseaux, G. Malka, J. L. Miquel, F. Amiranoff, S. D. Baton, and Ph. Mounaix

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4655 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Propagation of Intense Subpicosecond Laser Pulses through Underdense Plasmas

C. A. Coverdale, C. B. Darrow, C. D. Decker, W. B. Mori, K-C. Tzeng, K. A. Marsh, C. E. Clayton, and C. Joshi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4659 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Observation of Nonlinear Neoclassical Pressure-Gradient–Driven Tearing Modes in TFTR

Z. Chang, J. D. Callen, E. D. Fredrickson, R. V. Budny, C. C. Hegna, K. M. McGuire, M. C. Zarnstorff, and TFTR group

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4663 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

Superfluid 3He in Aerogel

J. V. Porto and J. M. Parpia

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4667 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

New Fluctuation Mode in a Chiral Smectic- A Liquid Crystal with a Uniaxial Layer Modulation

S. Sprunt, J. V. Selinger, G. P. Crawford, B. R. Ratna, and R. Shashidhar

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4671 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Liquid Capillary Condensates below the Freezing Point

H. K. Christenson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4675 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Painleve III and Manning's Counterion Condensation

A. L. Kholodenko and A. L. Beyerlein

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4679 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Structural and Electronic Properties of Liquid and Amorphous SiO2: An Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Study

Johannes Sarnthein, Alfredo Pasquarello, and Roberto Car

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4682 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Phonon-Induced Anomalous Specific Heat of a Nanocrystalline Model Material by Computer Simulation

D. Wolf, J. Wang, S. R. Phillpot, and H. Gleiter

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4686 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

New High-Pressure Structural Transition of Oxygen at 96 GPa Associated with Metallization in a Molecular Solid

Yuichi Akahama, Haruki Kawamura, Daniel Häusermann, Michael Hanfland, and Osamu Shimomura

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4690 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Experimental Observation of Fast Diffusion of Large Antimony Clusters on Graphite Surfaces

Laurent Bardotti, Pablo Jensen, Alain Hoareau, Michel Treilleux, and Bernard Cabaud

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4694 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Exciton-Exciton Correlation in the Nonlinear Optical Regime

Th. Östreich, K. Schönhammer, and L. J. Sham

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4698 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Resonant Tunneling Through Two Discrete Energy States

N. C. van der Vaart, S. F. Godijn, Y. V. Nazarov, C. J. P. M. Harmans, J. E. Mooij, L. W. Molenkamp, and C. T. Foxon

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4702 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Equivalence of the Fokker-Planck Approach and the Nonlinear σ Model for Disordered Wires in the Unitary Symmetry Class

K. Frahm

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4706 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Theory of Quantized Dynamic Capacitance Charging Spectroscopy in Nanostructures

L. Wang, J. K. Zhang, and A. R. Bishop

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4710 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Scaling Behavior in the Current-Voltage Characteristic of One- and Two-Dimensional Arrays of Small Metallic Islands

A. J. Rimberg, T. R. Ho, and John Clarke

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4714 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Quantum Interference of a Single Vortex in a Mesoscopic Superconductor

P. Ao and X.-M. Zhu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4718 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Theory of a Continuous Hc2 Normal-to-Superconducting Transition

Leo Radzihovsky

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4722 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Measurement of the Intrinsic Josephson Coupling Energy between Cu-O Bilayers in a High- Tc Superconductor: Possibility of an Unusual Electron Transmission Rate

J. D. Hettinger, K. E. Gray, B. W. Veal, A. P. Paulikas, P. Kostic, B. R. Washburn, W. C. Tonjes, and A. C. Flewelling

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4726 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

New Phenomena in Josephson SINIS Junctions

A. F. Volkov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4730 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Phase Diagram of UPt3 in the E1g Model

K. A. Park and Robert Joynt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4734 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Many-Body Effects on Polarization and Dynamical Charges in a Partly Covalent Polar Insulator

R. Resta and S. Sorella

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4738 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Electron-Transfer Pathways in Dynamic Processes: Cl2 on K

L. Hellberg, J. Strömquist, B. Kasemo, and B. I. Lundqvist

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4742 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Dynamic Scaling of Ion-Sputtered Surfaces

Rodolfo Cuerno and Albert-László Barabási

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4746 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Entropy Driven Phase Separation in Binary Emulsions

Ullrich Steiner, Amit Meller, and Joel Stavans

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4750 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Stretching DNA with a Receding Meniscus: Experiments and Models

D. Bensimon, A. J. Simon, V. Croquette, and A. Bensimon

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4754 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

Statistics of the Catastrophic Slip Events in the Portevin–Le Châtelier Effect

M. A. Lebyodkin, Y. Brechet, Y. Estrin, and L. P. Kubin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4758 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

ERRATA

Hypernucleus OΛ16 and Accurate Hyperon-Nucleon G-Matrix Interactions

Jifa Hao, T. T. S. Kuo, A. Reuber, K. Holinde, J. Speth, and D. J. Millener

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4762 (1995) - Published 5 June, 1995

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