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Physical Review Letters

Volume 72, Issue 5

31 January 1994

Browse Issues:

LETTERS

General Physics

Localized states in discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equations

David Cai, A. R. Bishop, and Niels Grønbech-Jensen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 591 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Causality problems for Fermi’s two-atom system

Gerhard C. Hegerfeldt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 596 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Equation of state of an anyon gas in a strong magnetic field

Alain Dasnières de Veigy and Stéphane Ouvry

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 600 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Coexistence point in the six-vertex model and the crystal shape of fcc materials

Joel D. Shore and Dirk Jan Bukman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 604 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Search for slowly moving magnetic monopoles with the MACRO detector

S. Ahlen et al.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 608 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Nuclear Physics

Practical solution to the Monte Carlo sign problem: Realistic calculations of ${}^{54}{Fe}$

Y. Alhassid, D. J. Dean, S. E. Koonin, G. Lang, and W. E. Ormand

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 613 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

First measurement of the reaction ${}^{3}{He}$ (γ→,p)X with polarized photons

C. Ruth et al.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 617 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Molecular Auger resonance Raman effect: A high resolution study on the resonance Auger decay of HBr after the Br 3d→5pπ Rydberg transition

Z. F. Liu, G. M. Bancroft, K. H. Tan, and M. Schachter

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 621 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Multiphoton transitions in a spin-polarized 3D optical lattice

A. Hemmerich, C. Zimmermann, and T. W. Hänsch

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 625 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Frustrated two-photon creation via interference

T. J. Herzog, J. G. Rarity, H. Weinfurter, and A. Zeilinger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 629 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Localization of light waves in Fibonacci dielectric multilayers

W. Gellermann, M. Kohmoto, B. Sutherland, and P. C. Taylor

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 633 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Inverse scattering analysis with an acoustic time-reversal mirror

Jean-Louis Thomas, Philippe Roux, and Mathias Fink

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 637 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

New exponent characterizing the effect of evaporation on imbibition experiments

L. A. N. Amaral, A.-L. Barabási, S. V. Buldyrev, S. Havlin, and H. E. Stanley

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 641 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Plasma and Beam Physics

Runaway electrons in plasma current sheets

A. V. Gurevich and R. N. Sudan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 645 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Whistler wave emission by a modulated electron beam

C. Krafft, P. Thévenet, G. Matthieussent, B. Lundin, G. Belmont, B. Lembège, J. Solomon, J. Lavergnat, and T. Lehner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 649 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Experimental evidence for electron temperature fluctuations in the core plasma of the W7-AS stellarator

S. Sattler and H. J. Hartfuss

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 653 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

Transient step bunching on a vicinal Si(111) surface

H. Hibino and T. Ogino

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 657 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Molecular modeling of polymers: Molecular dynamics simulation of the rotator phase of $C_{21}$ $H_{44}$

David C. Doherty and A. J. Hopfinger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 661 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Structure of nanoscale silicon clusters

Ursula Röthlisberger, Wanda Andreoni, and Michele Parrinello

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 665 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Tight-binding molecular dynamics simulations of fullerene annealing and fragmentation

Chunhui Xu and Gustavo E. Scuseria

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 669 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Observation of a new ordered phase in ${Al}_{x}$ ${In}_{1 - x}$ As alloy and relation between ordering structure and surface reconstruction during molecular-beam-epitaxial growth

Akiko Gomyo, Kikuo Makita, Isao Hino, and Tohru Suzuki

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 673 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Stochastic eutectic growth

K. R. Elder, François Drolet, J. M. Kosterlitz, and Martin Grant

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 677 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Exact solution for superfluid film vortices on a torus

Andres Corrada-Emmanuel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 681 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Structural perfection in physisorbed films: A synchrotron x-ray diffraction study of xenon adsorbed on the Ag(111) surface

P. Dai, T. Angot, S. N. Ehrlich, S.-K. Wang, and H. Taub

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 685 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Interrelationship of structural elements on ${TiO}_{2}$ (100)-(1×3)

P. W. Murray, F. M. Leibsle, C. A. Muryn, H. J. Fisher, C. F. J. Flipse, and G. Thornton

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 689 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Atomic-scale mechanisms for surfactant-mediated layer-by-layer growth in homoepitaxy

Zhenyu Zhang and Max G. Lagally

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 693 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Electronic properties of graphite nanotubules from galvanomagnetic effects

S. N. Song, X. K. Wang, R. P. H. Chang, and J. B. Ketterson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 697 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Quasiparticles in the vortex state of $V_{3}$ Si

R. Corcoran, N. Harrison, S. M. Hayden, P. Meeson, M. Springford, and P. J. van der Wel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 701 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

One-electron spectral weight of the doped two-dimensional Hubbard model

N. Bulut, D. J. Scalapino, and S. R. White

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 705 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Magnetic-field-induced metal-insulator transition in two dimensions

T. Wang, K. P. Clark, G. F. Spencer, A. M. Mack, and W. P. Kirk

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 709 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Relation between the correlation dimensions of multifractal wave functions and spectral measures in integer quantum Hall systems

Bodo Huckestein and Ludwig Schweitzer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 713 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Spin beats and dynamical magnetization in quantum structures

J. J. Baumberg, D. D. Awschalom, N. Samarth, H. Luo, and J. K. Furdyna

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 717 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Anomalous inelastic scattering of slow electrons in a vacuum near the surface of a polar dielectric or semiconductor

V. D. Shadrin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 721 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Nonequilibrium noise and fractional charge in the quantum Hall effect

C. L. Kane and Matthew P. A. Fisher

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 724 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Many-body integer quantum Hall effect: Evidence for new phase transitions

S. Q. Murphy, J. P. Eisenstein, G. S. Boebinger, L. N. Pfeiffer, and K. W. West

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 728 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Quantum ferromagnetism and phase transitions in double-layer quantum Hall systems

Kun Yang, K. Moon, L. Zheng, A. H. MacDonald, S. M. Girvin, D. Yoshioka, and Shou-Cheng Zhang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 732 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Hierarchy of the fractional quantum Hall effect states studied by time-resolved magnetoluminescence

I. V. Kukushkin, R. J. Haug, K. von Klitzing, and K. Ploog

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 736 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Scaling behavior of giant magnetotransport effects in Co/Cu superlattices

F. Tsui, Baoxing Chen, D. Barlett, Roy Clarke, and C. Uher

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 740 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

New muon-spin-rotation measurement of the temperature dependence of the magnetic penetration depth in ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{6.95}$

J. E. Sonier, R. F. Kiefl, J. H. Brewer, D. A. Bonn, J. F. Carolan, K. H. Chow, P. Dosanjh, W. N. Hardy, Ruixing Liang, W. A. MacFarlane, P. Mendels, G. D. Morris, T. M. Riseman, and J. W. Schneider

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 744 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Surface pinning and grain boundary formation in magnetic flux-line lattices of ${Bi}_{2}$ ${Sr}_{2}$ ${CaCu}_{2}$ $O_{8 + δ}$ high- $T_{c}$ superconductors

Hongjie Dai, Jie Liu, and Charles M. Lieber

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 748 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Pair-breaking effect of high current densities on the superconducting transition in ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7 - δ}$

Milind N. Kunchur, David K. Christen, Charles E. Klabunde, and Julia M. Phillips

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 752 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Pressure tuning of the double transition in thoriated ${UBe}_{13}$

R. J. Zieve, D. S. Jin, T. F. Rosenbaum, J. S. Kim, and G. R. Stewart

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 756 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Abrupt but continuous antiferromagnetic transition in nearly stoichiometric ${La}_{2}$ ${CuO}_{4 + δ}$

D. E. MacLaughlin, J. P. Vithayathil, H. B. Brom, J. C. J. M. de Rooy, P. C. Hammel, P. C. Canfield, A. P. Reyes, Z. Fisk, J. D. Thompson, and S-W. Cheong

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 760 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Magnetic layer thickness dependence of the interlayer exchange coupling in (001) Co/Cu/Co

P. J. H. Bloemen, M. T. Johnson, M. T. H. van de Vorst, R. Coehoorn, J. J. de Vries, R. Jungblut, J. aan de Stegge, A. Reinders, and W. J. M. de Jonge

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 764 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Direct evidence of spin polarization oscillations in the Cu layers of Fe/Cu multilayers observed by NMR

Q. Y. Jin, Y. B. Xu, H. R. Zhai, C. Hu, M. Lu, Q. S. Bie, Y. Zhai, G. L. Dunifer, R. Naik, and M. Ahmad

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 768 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Macroscopic quantum tunneling of a domain wall in a ferromagnetic metal

Gen Tatara and Hidetoshi Fukuyama

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 772 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Coherent optical spectroscopy of electron scattering in a two-dimensional electron gas in high magnetic fields

S. Bar-Ad, I. Bar-Joseph, Y. Levinson, and H. Shtrikman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 776 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

COMMENTS

Comment on ‘‘Quantum mechanics, local realistic theories, and Lorentz-invariant realistic theories’’

K. Berndl and S. Goldstein

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 780 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Hardy replies

Lucien Hardy

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 781 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Comment on ‘‘Quantum mechanics, local realistic theories, and Lorentz-invariant realistic theories’’

Daniel L. Schauer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 782 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Hardy replies

Lucien Hardy

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 783 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Renormalization of the driven sine-Gordon equation in 2+1 dimensions

Martin Rost and Herbert Spohn

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 784 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Hwa, Kardar, and Paczuski reply

Terence Hwa, Mehran Kardar, and Maya Paczuski

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 785 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Comment on ‘‘Vapor-liquid condensenation in charged colloidal suspensions’’

T. Palberg and M. Würth

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 786 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Tata and Arora reply

B. V. R. Tata and A. K. Arora

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 787 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Comment on ‘‘Surface plasmon dispersion of Ag’’

Peter J. Feibelman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 788 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Liebsch replies

A. Liebsch

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 789 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Comment on ‘‘Self-heating versus quantum creep in bulk superconductors’’

R. Griessen, A. Hoekstra, and R. J. Wijngaarden

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 790 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Comment on ‘‘Self-heating versus quantum creep in bulk superconductors’’

L. Fruchter, I. A. Campbell, and M. Konczykowski

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 791 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Gerber and Franse reply

A. Gerber and J. J. M. Franse

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 792 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Comment on ‘‘Influence of matrix element effects in determining the density of states from photoemission spectra: CuPd alloy’’

P. Weightman, R. J. Cole, C. Verdozzi, and P. J. Durham

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 793 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

Nahm et al. reply

Tschang-Uh Nahm, Moonsup Han, S.-J. Oh, J.-H. Park, J. W. Allen, and S.-M. Chung

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 794 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994

ERRATA

Transition of $f$ Electron Nature from Itinerant to Localized: Metamagnetic Transition in Ce ${Ru}_{2}$ ${Si}_{2}$ Studied via the de Haas-van Alphen Effect

H. Aoki, S. Uji, A. K. Albessard, and Y. Ōnuki

Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 795 (1994) - Published 31 January, 1994