The band structure for spin-orbit-coupled noninteracting particles on a 2D square lattice shows four degenerate minima in the lower band, due to rotational symmetry breaking by the lattice, as well as a Dirac cone.
From the article:
Bose-Hubbard Models with Synthetic Spin-Orbit Coupling: Mott Insulators, Spin Textures, and SuperfluidityWilliam S. Cole, Shizhong Zhang, Arun Paramekanti, and Nandini Trivedi
Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 085302 (2012)
View Issue Table of Contents

























