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    Chromatin Remodeling Due to Transient-Link-and-Pass Activity Enhances Subnuclear Dynamics

    Rakesh Das1,*, Takahiro Sakaue2, G. V. Shivashankar3,4, Jacques Prost1,5,†, and Tetsuya Hiraiwa1,6,‡

    • 1Mechanobiology Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117411, Singapore
    • 2Department of Physical Sciences, Aoyama Gakuin University, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan
    • 3Department of Health Sciences and Technology (D-HEST), ETH Zurich, Villigen 8092, Switzerland
    • 4Division of Biology and Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen 5232, Switzerland
    • 5Laboratoire Physico Chimie Curie, Institut Curie, Paris Science et Lettres Research University, 75005 Paris, France
    • 6Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei City 115201, Taiwan

    • *Corresponding author: rakeshd68@yahoo.com Present address: Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Nöthnitzer Strasse 38, 01187 Dresden, Germany.
    • †Corresponding author: Jacques.Prost@curie.fr
    • ‡Corresponding author: thiraiwa@gate.sinica.edu.tw

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 058401 – Published 31 January, 2024

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.058401

    Abstract

    Spatiotemporal coordination of chromatin and subnuclear compartments is crucial for cells. Numerous enzymes act inside nucleus—some of those transiently link and pass two chromatin segments. Here, we study how such an active perturbation affects fluctuating dynamics of an inclusion in the chromatic medium. Using numerical simulations and a versatile effective model, we categorize inclusion dynamics into three distinct modes. The transient-link-and-pass activity speeds up inclusion dynamics by affecting a slow mode related to chromatin remodeling, viz., size and shape of the chromatin meshes.

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