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    Activity Induced Rigidity of Liquid Droplets

    Kaili Xie1, Benjamin Gorin1, Rory T. Cerbus1, Laura Alvarez2, Jean-Michel Rampnoux1, and Hamid Kellay1,3,*

    • 1Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, LOMA, UMR 5798, F-33405 Talence, France
    • 2Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, CRPP, UMR 5031, 33600 Pessac, France
    • 3Institut Universitaire de France, 75005 Paris, France

    • *hamid.kellay@u-bordeaux.fr

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 138001 – Published 21 September, 2022

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.138001

    Abstract

    Here we show that encapsulating active Janus particles within a drop renders it more resistant to deformation. This drop is deformed under the action of an extensional flow. Such deformation is primarily resisted by the drop interfacial tension. When the particles are active under the action of laser illumination, the deformation decreases signaling an increase in effective tension or Laplace pressure. This increase is attributed to the activity of the particles. Our results using numerous drop sizes, particle number densities, and active velocities show that the obtained increase agrees surprisingly well, over an extended range, with a standard expression for the pressure engendered by an ensemble of active particles, proposed years ago but not tested yet in three dimensions.

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