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    Signatures of Exciton Orbits in Quantum Mechanical Recurrence Spectra of Cu2O

    Jan Ertl1,2, Michael Marquardt1, Moritz Schumacher1, Patric Rommel1, Jörg Main1,*, and Manfred Bayer2

    • 1Institut für Theoretische Physik I, Universität Stuttgart, 70550 Stuttgart, Germany
    • 2Experimentelle Physik 2, Technische Universität Dortmund, 44221 Dortmund, Germany

    • *main@itp1.uni-stuttgart.de

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 067401 – Published 2 August, 2022

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.067401

    Abstract

    The seminal work by Kazimierczuk et al. [Nature 514, 343 (2014)] has shown the existence of highly excited exciton states in a regime, where the correspondence principle is applicable and quantum mechanics turns into classical mechanics; however, any interpretation of exciton spectra based on a classical approach to excitons is still missing. Here, we close this gap by computing and comparing quantum mechanical and semiclassical recurrence spectra of cuprous oxide. We show that the quantum mechanical recurrence spectra exhibit peaks, which, by application of semiclassical theories and a scaling transformation, can be directly related to classical periodic exciton orbits. The application of semiclassical theories to exciton physics requires the detailed analysis of the classical exciton dynamics, including three-dimensional orbits, which strongly deviate from hydrogenlike Keplerian orbits. Our findings illuminate important aspects of excitons in semiconductors by directly relating the quantum mechanical band structure splittings of excitons to the corresponding classical exciton dynamics.

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