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Quantum Charging Advantage Cannot Be Extensive without Global Operations

Ju-Yeon Gyhm1,2,*, Dominik Šafránek1,†,§, and Dario Rosa1,‡,§

  • 1Center for Theoretical Physics of Complex Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34126, Republic of Korea
  • 2Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Seoul 08826, Korea

  • *kjy3665@snu.ac.kr
  • †dsafranek@ibs.re.kr
  • ‡dario_rosa@ibs.re.kr
  • §D. Š. and D. R. contributed equally to this work.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 140501 – Published 4 April, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.140501

Abstract

Quantum batteries are devices made from quantum states, which store and release energy in a fast and efficient manner, thus offering numerous possibilities in future technological applications. They offer a significant charging speedup when compared to classical batteries, due to the possibility of using entangling charging operations. We show that the maximal speedup that can be achieved is extensive in the number of cells, thus offering at most quadratic scaling in the charging power over the classically achievable linear scaling. To reach such a scaling, a global charging protocol, charging all the cells collectively, needs to be employed. This concludes the quest on the limits of charging power of quantum batteries and adds to other results in which quantum methods are known to provide at most quadratic scaling over their classical counterparts.

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Sizing Up the Potential of Quantum Batteries

Published 4 April, 2022

A new study has quantified the maximum speedup of a battery’s charging time that can be achieved through quantum effects. 

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