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    Observation of Efimov Universality across a Nonuniversal Feshbach Resonance in K39

    Xin Xie1, Michael J. Van de Graaff1, Roman Chapurin1, Matthew D. Frye2, Jeremy M. Hutson2, José P. D’Incao1, Paul S. Julienne3, Jun Ye1, and Eric A. Cornell1

    • 1JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
    • 2Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
    • 3Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 243401 – Published 7 December, 2020

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.243401

    Abstract

    We study three-atom inelastic scattering in ultracold K39 near a Feshbach resonance of intermediate coupling strength. The nonuniversal character of such resonance leads to an abnormally large Efimov absolute length scale and a relatively small effective range re, allowing the features of the K39 Efimov spectrum to be better isolated from the short-range physics. Meticulous characterization of and correction for finite-temperature effects ensure high accuracy on the measurements of these features at large-magnitude scattering lengths. For a single Feshbach resonance, we unambiguously locate four distinct features in the Efimov structure. Three of these features form ratios that obey the Efimov universal scaling to within 10%, while the fourth feature, occurring at a value of scattering length closest to re, instead deviates from the universal value.

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