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Strong Evidence for and the Limits of Existence of Atomic Nuclei
Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 172501 – Published 27 October, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.172501
Abstract
The boundaries of the chart of nuclides contain exotic isotopes that possess extreme proton-to-neutron asymmetries. Here we report on strong evidence of , one of the most exotic proton-rich isotopes where more than one half of its constitute nucleons are unbound. With seven protons and two neutrons, this extremely proton-rich system would represent the first-known example of a ground-state five-proton emitter. The invariant-mass spectrum of its decay products can be fit with two peaks whose energies are consistent with the theoretical predictions of an open-quantum-system approach; however, we cannot rule out the possibility that only a single resonancelike peak is present in the spectrum.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Focus
Five Protons Spew Out of Extreme Nucleus
A highly unstable nucleus that decays by emitting five protons has been observed, offering an extreme case for testing nuclear models.
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