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    High Resolution Study of Ca40 to Constrain Potassium Nucleosynthesis in NGC 2419

    W. Fox1,2, R. Longland1,2, C. Marshall2,3, and F. Portillo Chaves1

    • 1Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, USA
    • 2Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
    • 3Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 062701 – Published 8 February, 2024

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.062701

    Abstract

    The globular cluster NGC 2419 was the first to exhibit a Mg-K anticorrelation, linked to hydrogen burning at temperatures between 80–260 MK. However, the key K-destroying reaction, K39(p,γ)Ca40, has a large rate uncertainty in this range. We significantly constrain this rate with a high resolution K39(He3,d)Ca40 study. We resolve the Erc.m.=154  keV resonance in K39+p for the first time, increasing the previous rate by up to a factor 13 and reducing its 1σ width by up to a factor of 42. Reaction network calculations for NGC 2419 suggest that this could lower temperatures needed to reproduce the Mg-K anticorrelation.

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