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    β-Nuclear-Recoil Correlation from He6 Decay in a Laser Trap

    P. Müller1, Y. Bagdasarova2, R. Hong2, A. Leredde1, K. G. Bailey1, X. Fléchard3, A. García2, B. Graner2, A. Knecht2,4 et al.

    O. Naviliat-Cuncic3,5, T. P. O’Connor1, M. G. Sternberg2, D. W. Storm2, H. E. Swanson2, F. Wauters2,6, and D. W. Zumwalt2

    • 1Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA
    • 2Center for Experimental Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105, USA
    • 3Normandie Univ, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC Caen, 14000 Caen, France
    • 4Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
    • 5National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
    • 6Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 55128 Mainz, Germany

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 182502 – Published 28 October, 2022

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.182502

    Abstract

    We report the first precise measurement of a β-recoil correlation from a radioactive noble gas (He6) confined via a magneto-optical trap. The measurement is motivated by the search for exotic tensor-type contributions to the charged weak current. Interpreted as tensor currents with right-handed neutrinos, the measurements yield |CT/CA|2≤0.022 (90% confidence limit, C.L.). On the other hand, for left-handed neutrinos the limits are 0.007<CT/CA<0.111 (90% C.L.). The sensitivity of the present measurement is mainly limited by experimental uncertainties in determining the time response properties and the distance between the atom cloud and the microchannel plate used for recoil ion detection.

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