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Optical-Relayed Entanglement Distribution Using Drones as Mobile Nodes

Hua-Ying Liu*, Xiao-Hui Tian*, Changsheng Gu*, Pengfei Fan*, Xin Ni, Ran Yang, Ji-Ning Zhang, Mingzhe Hu, Jian Guo et al.

Xun Cao, Xiaopeng Hu, Gang Zhao, Yan-Qing Lu, Yan-Xiao Gong†, Zhenda Xie‡, and Shi-Ning Zhu§

  • National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, School of Physics, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • †Corresponding author. gongyanxiao@nju.edu.cn
  • ‡Corresponding author. xiezhenda@nju.edu.cn
  • §Corresponding author. zhusn@nju.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 020503 – Published 15 January, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.020503

Abstract

Entanglement distribution has been accomplished using a flying drone, and this mobile platform can be generalized for multiple mobile nodes with optical relay among them. Here we develop the first optical relay to reshape the wave front of photons for their low diffraction loss in free-space transmission. Using two drones, where one distributes the entangled photons and the other serves as relay node, we achieve entanglement distribution with Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt S parameter of 2.59±0.11 at 1 km distance. Key components for entangled source, tracking, and relay are developed with high performance and are lightweight, constructing a scalable airborne system for multinode connectio and toward mobile quantum networks.

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Focus

Quantum Drones Take Flight

Published 15 January, 2021

A small prototype of a drone-based quantum network has successfully relayed a quantum signal over a kilometer of free space.

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