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Cosmography Using Strongly Lensed Gravitational Waves from Binary Black Holes

Souvik Jana1, Shasvath J. Kapadia1,2, Tejaswi Venumadhav3,1, and Parameswaran Ajith1,4

  • 1International Centre for Theoretical Science, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bangalore 560089, India
  • 2The Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India
  • 3Department of Physics, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
  • 4Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, CIFAR Azrieli Global Scholar, MaRS Centre, West Tower, 661 University Ave, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1M1, Canada

Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 261401 – Published 30 June, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.261401

Abstract

Third generation gravitational wave (GW) detectors are expected to detect millions of binary black hole (BBH) mergers during their operation period. A small fraction of them (∼1%) will be strongly lensed by intervening galaxies and clusters, producing multiple observable copies of the GW signals. The expected number of lensed events and the distribution of the time delay between lensed images depend on the cosmology. We develop a Bayesian analysis method for estimating cosmological parameters from the detected number of lensed events and their time delay distribution. The expected constraints are comparable to that obtained from other cosmological measurements, but probing a different redshift regime (z∼10) that is not explored by other probes.

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Focus

Probe of the Cosmos Using Lensed Gravitational Waves

Published 30 June, 2023

The path of a gravitational wave passing near a galaxy can be bent, producing multiple signals that could help next-generation detectors measure the expansion of the Universe.

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