• Accepted Paper

High-purity entanglement mediated by magnons despite weak coupling

Sanchar Sharma

Phys. Rev. Lett. - Accepted 9 November, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/zmky-pr37

Abstract

Entangling distant spins via a shared magnonic bus typically faces a tradeoff: stronger spin-magnon coupling increases the entanglement fidelity, but also the spin decay rate. We propose a protocol that breaks this tradeoff. The magnons couple only to a transition outside the computational basis, in which the Bell state is created. Our protocol is probabilistic, and weak coupling mainly reduces the success probability, with only a small effect on the fidelity. We analyze a setup where the spins are two nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers near a magnetic wire. In the absence of NV dephasing, the protocol reaches unit fidelity with a maximally entangled state, for arbitrarily weak coupling. In our simulations via the Monte-Carlo wavefunction approach, the NV-magnon coupling is taken to be one-third of the magnon linewidth. Considering finite NV dephasing, we predict a fidelity of >0.99 for a state-of-the-art rate, and an optimal fidelity of 0.91 for a moderate rate, both at 0.6% success probability.

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