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Boundary-Induced Helical Bulk Acoustic Transport in LiNbO3 Thin Films

Zhe Li1, Zhen-Hui Qin1, Shu-Mao Wu1, Chen-Bei Hao1, Fan-Yun Pan1, Hao Yan1, Yi-Han He1, Yan-Chen Zhou1, Xue-Jun Yan1,2,3 et al.

Si-Yuan Yu1,2,3,*, Cheng He1,2,3, Ming-Hui Lu1,2,3, and Yan-Feng Chen1,2,3,†

  • *Contact author: yusiyuan@nju.edu.cn
  • †Contact author: yfchen@nju.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 207001 – Published 22 May, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/x6mm-jgzx

Abstract

We experimentally demonstrate boundary-induced helical bulk states (BI-HBSs) for rf acoustic transport in LiNbO3 thin-film phononic crystals (∼175−200  MHz). A boundary-symmetry selection rule at an accidental Γ-point fourfold degeneracy creates interior bulk channels that couple to wide-aperture interdigital transducers without edge-aperture mismatch. Near-field vibrometry and two-port rf S parameters confirm low-loss propagation with strongly suppressed backscattering through wavelength-scale defects. The helical band also provides slow-wave, low-dispersion delay and phase control on chip.

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