- Accepted Paper
Branes screening quarks and defect operators
Phys. Rev. Lett. - Accepted 26 October, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/rx4t-twrx
Phys. Rev. Lett. - Accepted 26 October, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/rx4t-twrx
Here we show Wilson lines do not necessarily exhibit Coulomb scaling laws in AdS/BCFT at zero temperature. The area difference between a surface that returns to the boundary, and one that plunges into the bulk, determines the potential between two quarks. This classic AdS/CFT calculation is extended to Wilson surfaces associated to general -form symmetries in boundary conformal field theories (BCFTs) by embedding a Karch-Randall (KR) brane. Work done on the boundary charge under a dilatation determines the coefficient of this potential in closed form. Consequently, Coulomb law scaling in subregion size is recovered only above the critical angle for the brane, , where the configuration is dilatation invariant. The potential between the two quarks (or defect operators) vanishes precisely when the surface connecting them ceases to exist at . Thus operators are fully screened in this phase transition from Coulomb law to perimeter law, for which we compute the order parameter of the transition. At finite temperature a horizon breaks dilatation invariance, and so -analogues of islands continue to exist below .
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